Walter F. Smith is the Paul and Sally Bolgiano Professor of Physics at Haverford College, where he has taught the advanced lab course more than twenty times. He earned his PhD from Harvard University. He is co-author of more than 30 peer-reviewed research articles, six of which specifically focus on new experimental apparati or techniques, and maintains an active research group centered on the photoelectronic properties of organic nanowires. He is author of the textbook "Waves and Oscillations: A Prelude to Quantum Mechanics".
The student's companion website and the instructor manual can be accessed |
- Efficiently helps students grow into independent experimentalists through a combination of structured yet thought-provoking and challenging exercises, student-designed experiments, and guided but open-ended exploration.
- Provides solid coverage of fundamental background information, explained clearly for undergraduates, such as ground loops, optical alignment techniques, scientific communication, and data acquisition using LabVIEW, Python, or Arduino.
- Features carefully designed lab experiences to teach fundamentals, including analog electronics and low noise measurements, digital electronics, microcontrollers, FPGAs, computer interfacing, optics, vacuum techniques, and particle detection methods.
Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................................................... vii
Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................................... xi
Part I Fundamentals
1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 3
Walter Fox Smith
2. Planning and Carrying Out Experiments...................................................................................... 7
Walter F. Smith
3. Presenting Your Results................................................................................................................. 19
Walter F. Smith
4. Uncertainty and Statistics.............................................................................................................. 29
Paul Thorman
5. Scientific Ethics............................................................................................................................... 53
Grace McKenzie-Smith
Part II Tools of an Experimentalist
6. Analog Electronics.......................................................................................................................... 73
Walter F. Smith
7. Fundamentals of Interfacing Experiments with Computers.................................................... 133
Walter F. Smith
8. Digital Electronics......................................................................................................................... 143
Brian Collett
9. Data Acquisition and Experiment Control with Python........................................................... 195
Paul Freeman and Jami Shepherd
10. Basic Optics Techniques and Hardware..................................................................................... 227
Walter F. Smith
11. Laser Beams, Polarization, and Interference............................................................................. 247
Justin Peatross and Michael Ware
12. Vacuum........................................................................................................................................... 263
Walter F. Smith
13. Particle Detection.......................................................................................................................... 267
Joseph Kozminski
Part III Fields of Physics
14. Development and Supervision of Independent Projects............................................................ 289
Melissa Eblen-Zayas
15. Condensed Matter Physics........................................................................................................... 299
Walter F. Smith
16. Biophysics....................................................................................................................................... 307
Mason Klein
17. Non-Linear, Granular, and Fluid Physics................................................................................... 327
Nathan C. Keim
18. Atomic and Molecular Physics..................................................................................................... 341
Robbie Berg and Glenn Stark
19. Photonics and Fiber Optics.......................................................................................................... 371
Jay Sharping and Walter F. Smith
20. Experiments with Entangled Photons......................................................................................... 377
Enrique J. Galvez
21. Nuclear and Particle Physics........................................................................................................ 403
Brett Fadem
Index........................................................................................................................................................431
Fundamentals. Introduction. Literature research. Scientific ethics and plagiarism. Experimental design and rules of thumb for conducting experiments. Modeling instruments. Uncertainty analysis and the GUM standard. General approaches to troubleshooting an experiment. Tools of an experimentalist. Vacuum. Cryogenics. Analog electronics and low noise measurements. Digital electronics, microcontrollers, and computer interfacing. Optics. Microscopy. Particle detection. Fields of Physics. Condensed matter physics. Biophysics. Statistical, nonlinear, and fluid physics. Atomic and molecular physics. Optics and photonics. Quantum optics. Particle and nuclear physics
This textbook provides the knowledge and skills needed for thorough understanding of the most important methods and ways of thinking in experimental physics. The reader learns to design, assemble, and debug apparatus, to use it to take meaningful data, and to think carefully about the story told by the data.
"Smith (Haverford College) has edited a well-designed and beautifully crafted book for use in the advanced lab—a typical upper-level course taken by the physics major—that is refreshingly based on contemporary laboratory pedagogy. Smith has independently authored 8 of the 21 chapters and coauthored another. The authors of remaining chapters are mostly experienced laboratory faculty. The writing is generally fluid, balancing a friendly informality with precise instruction. The text begins with 5 foundational chapters addressing laboratory philosophy, communicating results, the ethics of research, uncertainty, and statistical analysis. The next 7 chapters focus on electronic technologies, data interfacing, optics, and vacuum technology. The last 8 chapters address more specific subject-matter topics (e.g., "Biophysics," "Condensed Matter Physics") but also include one on developing independent undergraduate projects. . . . this book is a substantial contribution suitable for adoption in programs that support an undergraduate upper-level physics curriculum. Highly recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates. Graduate students and faculty."
– J. R. Burciaga, Colorado College, USA, in CHOICE April 2021 Vol. 58 No. 8
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................................................... vii
Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................................... xi
Part I Fundamentals
1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 3
Walter Fox Smith
2. Planning and Carrying Out Experiments...................................................................................... 7
Walter F. Smith
3. Presenting Your Results................................................................................................................. 19
Walter F. Smith
4. Uncertainty and Statistics.............................................................................................................. 29
Paul Thorman
5. Scientific Ethics............................................................................................................................... 53
Grace McKenzie-Smith
Part II Tools of an Experimentalist
6. Analog Electronics.......................................................................................................................... 73
Walter F. Smith
7. Fundamentals of Interfacing Experiments with Computers.................................................... 133
Walter F. Smith
8. Digital Electronics......................................................................................................................... 143
Brian Collett
9. Data Acquisition and Experiment Control with Python........................................................... 195
Paul Freeman and Jami Shepherd
10. Basic Optics Techniques and Hardware..................................................................................... 227
Walter F. Smith
11. Laser Beams, Polarization, and Interference............................................................................. 247
Justin Peatross and Michael Ware
12. Vacuum........................................................................................................................................... 263
Walter F. Smith
13. Particle Detection.......................................................................................................................... 267
Joseph Kozminski
Part III Fields of Physics
14. Development and Supervision of Independent Projects............................................................ 289
Melissa Eblen-Zayas
15. Condensed Matter Physics........................................................................................................... 299
Walter F. Smith
16. Biophysics....................................................................................................................................... 307
Mason Klein
17. Non-Linear, Granular, and Fluid Physics................................................................................... 327
Nathan C. Keim
18. Atomic and Molecular Physics..................................................................................................... 341
Robbie Berg and Glenn Stark
19. Photonics and Fiber Optics.......................................................................................................... 371
Jay Sharping and Walter F. Smith
20. Experiments with Entangled Photons......................................................................................... 377
Enrique J. Galvez
21. Nuclear and Particle Physics........................................................................................................ 403
Brett Fadem
Index........................................................................................................................................................431
