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FastSLAM
(Englisch)
A Scalable Method for the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem in Robotics
Michael Montemerlo & Sebastian Thrun

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FastSLAM

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  • Springer Gabler
    in Springer-Verlag GmbH
    Heidelberger Platz 3
    DE-14197 Berlin
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  • 4891174

Produktbeschreibung

From the winners of the DARPA Grand Challenge

First book on the market about FastSLAM, which is the most influential recent contributions to the SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) problem for mobile robots


This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem in robotics, called FastSLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including a solution to the problem of people tracking.

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This monograph, from the winners of the DARPA Grand Challenge, describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). It is the first book on the market about FastSLAM which is the most influential of recent contributions to the SLAM problem for mobile robots. SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy in a number of robot application domains.


1 Introduction 1.1 Applications of SLAM 1.2 Joint Estimation 1.3 Posterior Estimation 1.4 The Extended Kalman Filter 1.5 Structure and Sparsity in SLAM 1.6 FastSLAM 1.7 Outline

2 The SLAM Problem 2.1 Problem Definition 2.2 SLAM Posterior 2.3 SLAM as a Markov Chain 2.4 Extended Kalman Filtering 2.5 Scaling SLAM Algorithms 2.6 Robust Data Association 2.7 Comparison of FastSLAM to Existing Techniques

3 FastSLAM 1.0 3.1 Particle Filtering 3.2 Factored Posterior Representation 3.3 The FastSLAM 1.0 Algorithm 3.4 FastSLAM with Unknown Data Association 3.5 Summary of the FastSLAM Algorithm  3.6 FastSLAM Extensions 3.7 Log(N) FastSLAM 3.8 Experimental Results 3.9 Summary

4 FastSLAM 2.0 4.1 Sample Impoverishment 4.2 FastSLAM 2.0 4.3 FastSLAM 2.0 Convergence 4.4 Experimental Results 4.5 Grid-based FastSLAM 4.6 Summary

5 Dynamic Environments 5.1 SLAM With Dynamic Landmarks 5.2 Simultaneous Localization and People Tracking 5.3 FastSLAP Implementation 5.4 Experimental Results 5.5 Summary

6 Conclusions 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future Work

References Index


This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including the solution to the problem of people tracking.


This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including the solution to the problem of people tracking.


1 Introduction.- Applications of SLAM, Joint Estimation, Posterior Estimation, The Extended Kalman Filter, Structure and Sparsity in SLAM, FastSLAM, Outline.- 2 The SLAM Problem.- Problem Definition, SLAM Posterior, SLAM as a Markov Chain, Extended Kalman Filtering, Scaling SLAM Algorithms, Robust Data Association, Comparison of FastSLAM to Existing Techniques.- 3 FastSLAM 1.0.- Particle Filtering, Factored Posterior Representation, The FastSLAM 1.0 Algorithm, FastSLAM with Unknown Data Association, Summary of the FastSLAM Algorithm, FastSLAM Extensions, Log(N) FastSLAM, Experimental Results, Summary.- 4 FastSLAM 2.0.- Sample Impoverishment, FastSLAM 2.0, FastSLAM 2.0 Convergence, Experimental Results, Grid-based FastSLAM, Summary.- 5 Dynamic Environments.- SLAM With Dynamic Landmarks, Simultaneous Localization and People Tracking, FastSLAP Implementation,Experimental Results, Summary.- 6 Conclusions.- Conclusions, Future Work.- References, Index.



Inhaltsverzeichnis



1 Introduction 1.1 Applications of SLAM 1.2 Joint Estimation 1.3 Posterior Estimation 1.4 The Extended Kalman Filter 1.5 Structure and Sparsity in SLAM 1.6 FastSLAM 1.7 Outline

2 The SLAM Problem 2.1 Problem Definition 2.2 SLAM Posterior 2.3 SLAM as a Markov Chain 2.4 Extended Kalman Filtering 2.5 Scaling SLAM Algorithms 2.6 Robust Data Association 2.7 Comparison of FastSLAM to Existing Techniques

3 FastSLAM 1.0 3.1 Particle Filtering 3.2 Factored Posterior Representation 3.3 The FastSLAM 1.0 Algorithm 3.4 FastSLAM with Unknown Data Association 3.5 Summary of the FastSLAM Algorithm 3.6 FastSLAM Extensions 3.7 Log(N) FastSLAM 3.8 Experimental Results 3.9 Summary

4 FastSLAM 2.0 4.1 Sample Impoverishment 4.2 FastSLAM 2.0 4.3 FastSLAM 2.0 Convergence 4.4 Experimental Results 4.5 Grid-based FastSLAM 4.6 Summary

5 Dynamic Environments 5.1 SLAM With Dynamic Landmarks 5.2 Simultaneous Localization and People Tracking 5.3 FastSLAP Implementation 5.4 Experimental Results 5.5 Summary

6 Conclusions 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future Work

References Index


Klappentext



This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including the solution to the problem of people tracking.




This monograph, from the winners of the DARPA Grand Challenge, describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). It is the first book on the market about FastSLAM which is the most influential of recent contributions to the SLAM problem for mobile robots. SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy in a number of robot application domains.



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