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Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime
(Englisch)
Physical Principles, Experimental Results, Technical Realization
Peter Schmüser & Martin Dohlus & Jörg Rossbach & Christopher Behrens

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Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime

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Produktbeschreibung

Contains many coloured illustrations with detailed comments

Coverage of theory and experimental methods make this book ideal for experts as well as beginners in the field

Is completely expanded, updated and revised to present the state of the art in FEL research


Contains many coloured illustrations with detailed comments

Coverage of theory and experimental methods make this book ideal for experts as well as beginners in the field

Is completely expanded, updated and revised to present the state of the art in FEL research

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras


Prof. Dr. Peter Schmüser
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Dr. Martin Dohlus
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Prof. Dr. Jörg Rossbach
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Dr. Christopher Behrens
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany



The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world´s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.



Introduction.- Undulator Radiation.- Low-Gain FEL Theory.- One-Dimensional Theory of the High-Gain FEL.- Applications of the High-Gain FEL Equations.- Energy Spread, Space Charge and 3D Effects.- Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission and FEL Seeding.- The EUV and Soft X-Ray FEL in Hamburg.- X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Technical Realization and Experimental Results.- Appendices.- A. Hamiltonian Formalism.- B. Supplements to Chapter 4.- C. Gaussian Modes of Laser Beams.- D. Eigenmode Approach.- E. Statistical Methods and Tools.- F. Conventions and Frequently used Symbols.- Index.

The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts, and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world´s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations. 



This book offers a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. It features numerous figures that help illustrate the underlying ideas and concepts as well as links to other fields of physics.
The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world's first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.

Introduction.- Undulator Radiation.- Low-Gain FEL Theory.- One-Dimensional Theory of the High-Gain FEL.- Applications of the High-Gain FEL Equations.- Energy Spread, Space Charge and 3D Effects.- Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission and FEL Seeding.- The EUV and Soft X-Ray FEL in Hamburg.- X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Technical Realization and Experimental Results.- Appendices.- A. Hamiltonian Formalism.- B. Supplements to Chapter 4.- C. Gaussian Modes of Laser Beams.- D. Eigenmode Approach.- E. Statistical Methods and Tools.- F. Conventions and Frequently used Symbols.- Index.

Prof. Dr. Peter Schmüser
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Dr. Martin Dohlus
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Prof. Dr. Jörg Rossbach
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany

Dr. Christopher Behrens
Institut für Experimentalphysik
Universität Hamburg and DESY
Notkestr. 85
22607 Hamburg
Germany



Über den Autor

Prof. Dr. Peter SchmüserrnInstitut für ExperimentalphysikrnUniversität Hamburg and DESYrnNotkestr. 85rn22607 HamburgrnGermany

Dr. Martin DohlusrnInstitut für ExperimentalphysikrnUniversität Hamburg and DESYrnNotkestr. 85rn22607 HamburgrnGermany

Prof. Dr. Jörg RossbachrnInstitut für ExperimentalphysikrnUniversität Hamburg and DESYrnNotkestr. 85rn22607 HamburgrnGermany

Dr. Christopher BehrensrnInstitut für ExperimentalphysikrnUniversität Hamburg and DESYrnNotkestr. 85rn22607 HamburgrnGermany


Inhaltsverzeichnis



Introduction.- Undulator Radiation.- Low-Gain FEL Theory.- One-Dimensional Theory of the High-Gain FEL.- Applications of the High-Gain FEL Equations.- Energy Spread, Space Charge and 3D Effects.- Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission and FEL Seeding.- The EUV and Soft X-Ray FEL in Hamburg.- X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Technical Realization and Experimental Results.- Appendices.- A. Hamiltonian Formalism.- B. Supplements to Chapter 4.- C. Gaussian Modes of Laser Beams.- D. Eigenmode Approach.- E. Statistical Methods and Tools.- F. Conventions and Frequently used Symbols.- Index.


Klappentext

The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world's first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.




Contains many coloured illustrations with detailed comments

Coverage of theory and experimental methods make this book ideal for experts as well as beginners in the field

Is completely expanded, updated and revised to present the state of the art in FEL research

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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